GROUP 4 - TASK JURNALISM

GROUP TASK JURNALISM

Lecturer:

Dwi Sloria Suharti, M.Pd

 

 

Member of Group :

Aisyah Septiarni (1988203063)

Cindy Angelina Oktavia (1988203022)

Dara Apriliani (1988203041)

Parida Hanum (1988203053)

 

 

ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM

FACULTY OF TEACHER AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG

2022/2023

 

 

1.     Analyze news

Mendag Rilis Aturan HET Minyak Goreng Curah Rp14 Ribu Rabu 16 Maret (headline)

Jakarta, CNN Indonesia (BYLINE) -- Menteri Perdagangan Muhammad Lutfi bakal menerbitkan aturan kenaikan harga eceran tertinggi (HET) minyak goreng curah jadi Rp14 ribu per liter yang berlaku Rabu, 16 Maret 2022.(LEAD)

Hal itu disampaikan dalam rapat Evaluasi Kebijakan Distribusi dan Harga Minyak Goreng di Istana Kepresidenan pada Selasa (15/2). Selain Lutfi, rapat juga dihadiri Presiden Joko Widodo, Menko Perekonomian Airlangga Hartarto, Menteri Perindustrian Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita, dan Kapolri Listyo Sigit Prabowo.

"Menteri Perdagangan akan menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan mengenai Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) yang akan b erlaku pada 16 Maret 2022," tulis salinan hasil rapat yang diterima CNN Indonesia.com.

Usai menghadiri rapat itu, Airlangga mengungkapkan pemerintah memperhatikan situasi saat ini, terutama imbas ketidakpastian global yang menyebabkan kenaikan harga pasokan energi dan pangan yang mengakibatkan kelangkaan, termasuk ketersediaan CPO untuk minyak goring.(QUOTES)

Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, pemerintah memutuskan untuk menetapkan harga minyak goreng curah di masyarakat sebesar Rp14 ribu per liter. Sebelumnya, pemerintah menetapkan HET minyak goreng curah Rp11.500 per liter.

"Pemerintah memutuskan bahwa akan mensubsidi minyak kelapa sawit curah sebesar Rp14 ribu per liter dan subsidi akan diberikan berbasis kepada dana dari BPDPKS (Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit)," kata Airlangga konferensi pers usai menghadiri rapat tersebut.(QUOTES)

Selaini itu, pemerintah juga akan melepas harga minyak goreng kemasan sesuai harga keekonomian. Artinya, aturan HET minyak goreng kemasan dicabut.(EDITORIAL)

"Terkait harga kemasan lain akan menyesuaikan nilai keekonomian sehingga diharapkan minyak sawit akan tersedia di pasar modern dan tradisional," ujarnya. (QUOTE)

Sesuai Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 6 Tahun 2022, pemerintah mengatur HET minyak goreng minyak goreng curah sebesar Rp11.500 per liter, kemasan sederhana sebesar Rp13.500 per liter, dan kemasan premium sebesar Rp14.000 per liter. (FACT)

Namun, pada praktiknya, harga minyak goreng di pasar masih di atas HET. Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis (PIHPS) mencatat, per sore ini, rata-rata harga eceran minyak goreng curah di pasaran masih Rp16.650 per liter. Bahkan, harganya masih Rp23.500 per liter di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara.  Kemudian, harga minyak goreng kemasan bermerek 1 Rp20.600 per liter dan minyak goreng kemasan bermerek 2 Rp19.650 per liter. (FACT)

Tak hanya itu, masyarakat juga kesulitan mendapatkan minyak goreng sesuai HET yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Kelangkaan salah satunya disebabkan oleh penimbunan yang diduga dilakukan oleh oknum distributor. (dzu/sfr) CNN Indonesia (EDITORIAL)

 

NEWS STORY

MINISTER OF TRADE RELEASES REGULATION ON HET FOR BULK COOKING OIL OF RP. 14,000 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16 (HEADLINE)

 

Jakarta, CNN Indonesia (BYLINE) -- The Minister of Trade Muhammad Lutfi will issue a regulation to increase the highest retail price (HET) of bulk cooking oil to Rp. 14,000 per liter, effective Wednesday, March 16, 2022. (LEAD)

This was conveyed in the Distribution Policy and Cooking Oil Price Evaluation meeting at the Presidential Palace on Tuesday (15/2). Besides Lutfi, the meeting was also attended by President Joko Widodo, Coordinating Minister for the Economy Airlangga Hartarto, Minister of Industry Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita, and National Police Chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo.

"The Minister of Trade will issue a Regulation of the Minister of Trade regarding the Highest Retail Price (HET) which will take effect on March 16, 2022," wrote a copy of the meeting results received by CNNIndonesia.com.

After attending the meeting, Airlangga revealed that the government is paying attention to the current situation, especially the impact of global uncertainty which has led to an increase in the price of energy and food supplies resulting in shortages, including the availability of CPO for cooking oil.(QUOTES)

Based on these conditions, the government decided to set the price of bulk cooking oil in the community at Rp. 14 thousand per liter. Previously, the government set the HET for bulk cooking oil at Rp11,500 per liter.

"The government has decided that it will subsidize bulk palm oil at Rp. 14,000 per liter and the subsidy will be based on funds from the BPDPKS (Palm Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency)," Airlangga said at a press conference after attending the meeting. (QUOTES)

In addition, the government will also release the price of packaged cooking oil according to the economic price. This means that the regulation on the HET for packaged cooking oil is revoked.(EDITORIAL)

"Regarding the price of other packaging, it will adjust the economic value so that it is hoped that palm oil will be available in modern and traditional markets," he said.

In accordance with the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 6 of 2022, the government regulates the HET for bulk cooking oil at Rp. 11,500 per liter, simple packaging at Rp. 13,500 per liter, and premium packaging at Rp. 14,000 per liter.

However, in practice, the price of cooking oil in the market is still above HET (EDITORIAL)

The Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS) noted that as of this afternoon, the average retail price of bulk cooking oil on the market was still Rp16,650 per liter. In fact, the price is still Rp. 23,500 per liter in Ternate City, North Maluku.

Then, the price of packaged cooking oil for brand 1 is IDR 20,600 per liter and packaged cooking oil for branded 2 is IDR 19,650 per liter.

Not only that, people also have difficulty getting cooking oil according to the HET set by the government. One of the scarcity is caused by hoarding allegedly carried out by unscrupulous distributors. (dzu/sfr) CNN Indonesia (EDITORIAL)

2.      News interviews in the form of lists, news, scripts

a.      Lists

Wednesday, April 13, 2022. We conducted interviews in the educational area located in Cikokol. We interviewed one of the traders there. The trader we interviewed is the hotang trader Abang Mahros who has been selling for about 7 years since 2016. We asked several questions regarding the skyrocketing cooking oil price hike. It turned out to be very impactful for traders, especially traders such as bang mahros who sells oil-based ingredients. After we had asked about this, we thanked bang mahros who was ready to be a resource for us to report. Then a group of us discussed making this news news. So that we can represent the voices of traders who are quite surprised and restless about this.

 

Here are the questions we ask:

1.      What is your father's name (background)?

2.       How long have you been selling?

3.      Selling every day, from what time? until what time?

4.      How much income per day?

5.      What materials are needed?

6.      How many liters of cooking oil do you produce in 1 week?

7.      What is your response to the high price increase of cooking oil?

8.      What is the impact of this increase in migration for your business?

9.      What are your hopes for the government regarding this increase in cooking oil?

b.      News

IMPACT OF COOKING OIL INCREASE ON HOTANG TRADERS

CIKOKOL, Tangerang. The impact of rising cooking oil prices, which are difficult to find in some areas, has made traders, one of them hotang traders, worried about the increase in cooking oil prices during this pandemic. The drastic increase in prices has created a separate burden for hotang traders in the education area in the Cikokol area (13/04/2022). Hotang is a typical food snack with sausage and potatoes that is becoming contemporary among students or school students and the community, food that comes from sausages coated with developer flour and wrapped with potatoes and fried. Food that has a high taste is decorated with sauce and mayonnaise as a complement which is very popular among school children.

Hotang traders are one example of traders who are affected by the current increase in cooking oil prices. For example, the Mahros brother we met, he is a hotang trader who has been selling for about 7 years. "I have been selling hotang since 2016," said Mahros' brother.

This hotang is one of the contemporary snacks and one of the ingredients is cooking oil. Cooking oil has been a basic need of society since time immemorial, therefore when the price of cooking oil rises drastically, it makes the whole community shocked by the increase in cooking oil prices and the impact is most felt on food traders based on cooking oil.

With the increase in the price of cooking oil, which greatly disappointed Mahros, "the price is very expensive, if possible, for the government, please lower it to the normal price and look for cooking oil hoarders because of the influence from it. According to Mahros, it feels strange because "the largest palm oil plantation is in our country but we as a people feel that oil is expensive." We don't need subsidies because it is temporary and temporary, but if it is reduced, it can be done forever because it is fried not one or two days but every day, "said Abang Mahros. This was followed by the opinion of Mahros's brother regarding the impact of the increase in cooking oil, "reducing profits because the hotang price is already average, that's impossible," said Mahros.

With his enthusiasm, Bang Mahros continued to sell, even though the price of cooking oil rose, he was still enthusiastic to meet his daily needs. With the hope that the price of cooking oil will be reduced to normal.

 

DAMPAK KENAIKAN MINYAK GORENG TERHADAP PEDAGANG HOTANG

CIKOKOL, Tangerang. Dampak kenaikan harga minyak goren yang sulit didapatkan dibeberapa daerah, membuat para pedagang salah satunya pedagang hotang resah akan kenaikan harga minyak goreng di masa pandemi ini. Harga yang naik secara drastis membuat beban tersendiri bagi pedagang hotang di kawasan pendidikan di daerah cikokol (13/04/2022). Hotang adalah jajanan makanan yang khas dengan sosis dan kentang yang menjadi kekinian dikalangan para mahasiswa ataupun siswa sekolah dan masyarakat, makanan yang berasal dari sosis yang dilumuri bumbu tepung pengembang dan di balut dengan kentang dan digoreng. Makanan yang yang bercita rasa tinggi dihiasi oleh saos dan mayones sebagai pelengkapnya yang menjadi banyak digemari oleh kalangan anak-anak sekolah.

Pedagang hotang adalah salah satu contoh kalangan pedagang yang terkena dampak kenaikan harga minyak goreng saat ini. Contohnya abang Mahros yang kami temui, dia adalah pedagang hotang yang sudah berjualan kurang lebih 7 tahun. “saya sudah berjualan hotang sejak tahun 2016” ujar abang mahros.

Hotang ini adalah salah satu jajanan yang kekinian dan salah satu bahannya adalah minyak goreng. Minyak goreng sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat sejak dahulu kala, maka dari itu ketika harga minyak goreng naik secara drastis membuat seluruh masyarakat kaget akan kenaikan harga minyak goreng dan paling terasa dampaknynya pedagang makanan yang didasari minyak goreng.

Dengan kenaikan harga minyak goreng yang sangat membuat kecewa abang Mahros, “harga sangat mahal kalau bisa untuk pemerintah tolong turunkan ke harga normal dan di cari para penimbun minyak goreng karena pengaruh dari situ. menurut abang mahros merasa aneh karena ”kebun sawit terbesar adanya dinegara kita namun kita sebagai rakyat merasakan minyak mahal” kita ga perlu bantuan subsisdi karena sekilas dan sementara namun jika diturnukan bisa untuk selamanya karen menggoreng gak satu duahari tapi setiap hari” ujar Abang Mahros. Dilanjutkan dengan pendapat abang mahros mengenai dampak kenaikan minyak goreng, “mengurangi untung karena harga hotang sudah rata rata segitu gabisa dimahalin lagi”, ujar bang Mahros.

Dengan semangatnya bang mahros tetap berjualan walaupun harga minyak goreng naik beliau tetap semangat demi memenuhi kebutuhan sehari harinya. Dengan harapan harga minyak goreng diturunkan seperti normalnya saja. 

c.       Script

 

wawancara

A：selamat siang

B：siang

A：abang disini jualan apa ya

B： jualan hotang hotdog kentang

A：namanya siapa ?

B： mahros

A：sejak kapan berjualan hotang ? berapa lama ?

B： baru dari tahun 2016 bulan januari

A： sekitar 6 tahunan ya

B： 7 tahun

A： jual setiap hari atau weekend saja ?

B： setiap hari kecuali tanggal merah apapun pasti libur

A：dari jam berapa sampai jam berapa berjualan ini ?

B： hari biasa jam 9 pagi hingga 5 sore karena adanya pandemi , jika keadaan normal dari jam 9 pagi hingga 10 malam.

A： oh karena pandemi jadi agak sepi ya bang.

B： iya apalagi sekarang puasa jadi dari pagi hingga sore saja

A： kalau boleh tau pendapatan per hari berapa ya bang?

B： untuk pendapatan saat puasa sangat kritis hanya 100 hingga 300 ribu aja.

A： untuk bahan pokok yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan hotang apa saja ya bang ?

B：kentang, adonan tepung, keju mozzarella, sosis terutama minyak goreng sangat berpengaruh.

A：biasanya dalam sehari menghabiskan berapa liter minyak ?

B： minimal 4 liter jika samapi malam bisa 8 liter

A： sekarang harga minyak sedang meroket kira kira apa tanggapan abang ?

B： harga sangat mahal kalau bisa untuk pemerintah tolong turunkan ke harga normal dan di cari para penimbun minyak goreng karena pengaruh dari situ. menurut abang mahros merasa aneh karena ”kebun sawit terbesar adanya dinegara kita namun kita sebagai rakyat merasakan minyak mahal” kita ga perlu bantuan subsisdi karena sekilas dan sementara namun jika diturnukan bisa untuk selamanya karen menggoreng gak satu duahari tapi setiap hari

A；dampak apa yang abang hadapi?

B：mengurangi untung karena harga hotang sudah rata rata segitu gabisa dimahalin lagi.

A：harapan untuk kenaikan minyak goreng?

B：minta diturunkan minyak goreng karena subsidi gaakan bertahan lama dan dampak semua kalangan. orang dibantu subsidi akan menyebabkan banyak harapan terhadap masyarakat.  karena minyak naik sudah dipastikan bahan sembaok lain akan naik.

3.      NEWS FEATURE ANALYSIS

Here’s some 5W+1H based on the news articles:

1.      Why is the special committee formed?

Due to the lack of educational services for students who have poor families and students who cannot attend school. Deputy Chairperson of the Special Committee, Achmad Nawawi, said that the lack of optimal education services was one of the reasons for the formation of the special committee. He highlighted the problem of the dominant subsidy given to public schools.

 

2.      Who made the idea in forming the special education committee?

The DKI Jakarta DPRD institution.

 

3.      When this news articles crate?

By CNN Indonesia at Thursday, 21 Apr 2022 14:41 WIB

 

4.      What is the special reason for the formation of the special education committee?

Education services are not yet optimal, especially private schools. To change the rules so that there is equality between public schools and private schools, starting with adequate facilities.

 

5.      How the opinion of the deputy chairman of the DKI Jakarta Regional Representative Council regarding the formation of the special committee?

Agreeing with the equality is supported by the statement of the Deputy Governor of DKI Jakarta, Ahmad Riza Patria, who said that all schools, both public and private, should receive the same treatment. according to Riza "We want private schools to have good support related to the quality of human resources, infrastructure, curriculum and so on"

 

6.      Where this program policy will be do?

Schools in every DKI Jakarta, but this program still being discussed and negotiated for a better way.

For example a news:

 

DKI DPRD Forms Special Education Committee on Public and Private Schools

 

On Thursday, April 21, 2022, CNN uploaded a news story entitled DPRD DKI Forms Special Education Committee on Public and Private Schools. in the news several sources talked about the program to be made. including the deputy chairman of the DKI Jakarta Regional Representative Council who participated in the approval of the program. (Head)

According to Ahmad Nawawi as deputy chairman of the special committee, the lack of optimal education services was one of the reasons for the formation of the special committee. He highlighted the problem of the dominant subsidy given to public schools. because nowadays many children from underprivileged families cannot go to public schools. Jakarta only takes care of state schools, whatever they want to pay for is free, but the people who go to school are the people who are. If the rules are not changed, it is difficult for the poor to enter public schools. There is but the amount is not up to 5 percent. Deputy Chairperson of the DKI Jakarta DPRD, Misan Samsuri, is of the opinion that currently there is still a problem of equality between private and public schools. "There we want to make an equation. In public schools the facilities are sufficient, if in private there are many that are still lacking, we will equalize it for education in DKI Jakarta," said Misan. (Body)

That the Education Special Committee can issue recommendations to change policies that are currently still being implemented. Thus, there is equality between public and private schools. In order for the policy of the education system to be changed, it must take care of all schools. Not only public schools, but also private and madrasah. With this, it is useful to encourage schools to be better and to improve the quality of education to advance the nation and state. (Conclusion) 

Reference: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220421135614-32-787801/dprd-dki-bentuk-pansus-pendidikan-soal-sekolah-negeri-dan-swasta